一个简易的CRM系统的设计与实现--汽修连锁资源管理系统     

崔冬霞  蔡淮 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(4):507-510

首先提出引入CRM和连锁经营的必要性和紧迫性,并分析了国内外现状,接着对客户关系管理和连锁经营的基本概念及其相关理论进行阐述,最后具体实现这个系统,包括硬件架构和软件模型.  相似文献   

SS-Y型伸缩仪安装中应注意的问题     

徐春阳  杨江  张双凤 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):138-140

对SS-Y型伸缩仪在运行与安装中需要注意的几个问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Predicting tsunami arrivals: Estimates and policy implications     

Dao Hua Zhang  Tsz Leung Yip  Chiu-On Ng 《Marine Policy》2009

Tsunami is one of a few kinds of natural disasters that leave people some time for escape. This escape time, which is essentially the time for the giant wave to propagate from the epicentre to a coast, has to be estimated without delay upon the occurrence of the incident. With the advancement of water wave theories, much work has been done to model the propagation of tsunamis from deep oceans to shallow water. The authors argue that while much emphasis has been put on the expansion of the high-tech early warning system and the development of complicated tsunami models, a simple-to-use yet accurate predictive model is still wanting. This paper presents a handy linear wave model, which is capable of estimating the arrival time of a tsunami with very good accuracy, as has been verified by comparison with past incidents. With the availability of such a simple model, even local communities without access to a high-tech warning system can readily estimate the time left for emergency evacuation.  相似文献   

Reforestation Programs in Southwest China： Reported Success, Observed Failure, and the Reasons Why   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

Christine Jane Trac Stevan Harrell Thomas M. Hinckley Amanda C. Henck 《山地科学学报》2007,4(4):275-292

Ever since the disastrous floods of 1998, the Chinese government has used the Natural Forest Protection and Sloping Land Conversion Programs to promote afforestation and reforestation as means to reduce runoff, control erosion, and stabilize local livelihoods. These two ambitious programs have been reported as large-scale successes, contributing to an overall increase in China’s forest cover and to the stated goals of environmental stabilization. A small-scale field study at the project level of the implementation of these two programs in Baiwu Township, Yanyuan County, Sichuan, casts doubt upon the accuracy and reliability of these claims of success; ground observations revealed utter failure in some sites and only marginal success in others. Reasons for this discrepancy are posited as involving ecological, economic, and bureaucratic factors. Further research is suggested to determine whether these discrepancies are merely local aberrations or represent larger-scale failures in reforestation programs.  相似文献   

乡村生产空间系统要素构成及运行机制研究   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

周明茗  王成 《地理科学进展》2019,38(11):1655-1664

乡村生产空间系统是一个客观存在的、典型的人地关系地域系统,具有耗散结构特征。论文以系统论为指导,遵循系统科学的基本思维方法,从学理上对乡村生产空间系统的内涵及要素构成进行辨析,并围绕农村生产关系变革划分了乡村生产空间系统的演进历程,在此基础上对乡村生产空间系统的运行机制进行阐释。研究发现,乡村生产空间系统主要由基础要素(资源环境和基础设施)、核心要素(多元经营主体和乡村文化)、驱动要素(资本、技术、信息和市场)和管理要素(制度和政策)4种要素构成;依据乡村生产关系变革、经济体制变迁、城乡关系转变等规律,将新中国成立后乡村生产空间系统的演进历程划分为土地改革运动时期、农业互助合作运动时期、人民公社化运动时期和家庭联产承包责任制时期4个时期,不同时期乡村生产空间系统的要素构成、要素间的联系方式不同,乡村生产空间系统特征表现各异;乡村生产空间系统通过支撑与约束机制、竞争与合作机制以及调控与反馈机制推动自身运行发展。从要素功能、结构关系、协同等视角去审视乡村生产空间系统的运行状态、诊断系统运行的动力机制或障碍因素等,将成为未来乡村生产空间系统研究的重点。  相似文献   

土地利用规划环境影响评价中不确定性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘晓丽 《山东国土资源》2007,23(9):28-30,33

在分析土地利用规划环境影响评价中的不确定来源、特点及其对决策的影响基础上,提出了降低环境影响评价中不确定性的方法。通过研究认为:土地利用规划环境影响评价中的不确定主要由土地利用规划方案的不确定、环境信息的不确定和环境影响程度的不确定引起的,这些不确定性具有客观性、传递性、累积性,对决策会产生较大的干扰,但是可以通过使用基于情景分析的预测方法、多方协作的方式以及广泛开展公众参与等方法来降低。  相似文献   

山东省土地资源供需形势分析     

许庆福  王增如  乔庆伟  魏鲁 《山东国土资源》2007,23(11):17-20

山东省是我国经济较为发达的地区之一,经济社会的快速发展对土地资源供给提出了更高的要求。该文以"十一五"时期为例,分析了全省土地资源的需求数量和供给能力,认为土地供给能够满足经济社会发展对土地的需求,但同时要转变土地利用方式,控制增量,盘活建设用地存量,提高建设用地利用效率。  相似文献   

Slovenia's climate policy efforts: CO2 tax and implementation of EU ETS     

TANJA MARKOVIČ-HRIBERNIK  ALEKSANDRA MURKS 《Climate Policy》2013,13(2):139-155

Slovenia is required to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to an average of 8% below the base year 1986 in the period 2008–2012, due to the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol in 2002. It was the first of the transition countries to implement a CO₂ tax in 1997. At the beginning of 2005, Slovenia joined other EU Member States by implementing the Emissions Trading Scheme. In contrast with other new EU Member States, Slovenia will be a net buyer of allowances. Therefore future movements on the emissions market will play an important role in the compliance costs of achieving the Kyoto target. The main purpose of this article is to present the establishment and characteristics of the first national allocation plan (NAP1) and to describe the main elements of the second national allocation plan (NAP2) for Slovenia within the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, the expected movements on the emissions allowances market in Slovenia, the expected compliance cost of achieving the Kyoto target and to present the main characteristics and efficiency of the CO₂ tax in Slovenia.  相似文献   

人工影响天气用碘化银催化剂对区域环境影响的研究进展     

段婧  楼小凤  汪会  郭学良  李集明 《气象》2020,46(2):257-268

中国自1958年以来开展人工影响天气作业。碘化银作为主要的催化剂,是否会对环境造成影响备受关注。分析了国内外使用碘化银开展人工增雨雪和人工防雹外场试验作业后降水、土壤和湖泊等的Ag+含量,尽管催化后Ag+含量会有不同程度的增加,尤其是地面燃烧炉催化和人工防雹作业,但降水和水库中的Ag+含量远低于饮用水标准。统计了我国外场人工影响天气作业的碘化银用量,结合降水和水库中Ag+浓度观测,认为我国人工影响天气使用的碘化银不会对水资源和环境造成影响。  相似文献   

人工影响天气作业装备研发和应用进展   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

邵洋  ;刘伟  ;孟旭  ;王广河 《干旱气象》2014,(4):649-658

人工影响天气科学活动持续了将近70 a,其作业装备和技术方法均得到了很大的发展,已经形成空中和地面一体化作业体系。以美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、以色列、南非、泰国等为代表的国家主要使用飞机和地面发生器开展人工影响天气作业。以俄罗斯、中国、保加利亚等为代表的国家在使用飞机和地面发生器的同时,也使用火箭(或高炮)开展人工影响天气作业。随着高性能飞机的投入使用,播撒技术和催化剂配方的不断研发改进,人工影响天气作业装备整体水平有了明显的发展和提高。文章分别介绍了国内外人工影响天气飞机及机载作业装备、火箭和高炮、地面发生器、常用催化剂的研发和应用情况及未来发展趋势。  相似文献